I am sitting in an IEP review meeting (for you non-educators, that means we are reviewing the education plan for a student with a special education designation). The student in question has an IQ that's a little above room temperature, but not by much. Her reading ability tests at "low average," which means I don't know what, but in practice I can tell you that she barely understands the material I present in my low-level Econ class and her comprehension and recall scores are pretty low. Her math testing shows issues that make her reading problems look minor by comparison, and she has a report card replete with C's and D's in most of her academic classes, all of which are either the lowest-level general ed classes we offer, or the "supported" classes, which means there are five kids in the class and the curriculum is covered very, vee-eee-e-ry slowly.
On the "transition planning" page, I see a note to the effect that, "Tanner* wants to attend State Flagship University and study education." So, as politely and as obliquely as I can say without actually saying that Tanner doesn't stand a snowball's chance in hell, I raise the subject that Tanner may want to research "other possibilities" after high school, because with a transcript full of C's and D's in level three and four classes (where four is the lowest possible), the state U system? Ain't gonna happen.
Mom asks me, "What are the colleges looking for?"
I respond, "They are looking for A's and B's in level two classes and above."
At which point the Grand High Vizier of Special Ed gives me the stinkeye and says haughtily, "Level three classes are college acceptable."
And I smile and say, "Oh, okay," and act like I actually believe that bullshit. However, inside my head (which is where all the action takes place), this is what I'm thinking:
If you think for one fraction of a second that I or any other person even tangentially connected to the educational profession believes one word of that, mister, you are either seriously delusional or flat-out lying.
Of all the many, many things that make me crazy about my chosen profession, here's the thing that drives me batshit, up-the-wall, ripping-my-hair-out crazy: WE LIE TO KIDS ALL THE TIME ABOUT COLLEGE. Can I say that again?
WE LIE TO KIDS ALL THE TIME ABOUT COLLEGE.
And by "we," I mean not just teachers, but teachers and administrators and politicians and the media and parents and everyone -EVERYONE - who has ever espoused the stupid (and irrefutably wrong-headed) twin fallacies of "everyone can learn at the highest level" and "everyone should go to college." And so, to make sure that everyone thinks he or she can, indeed, go to college, we no longer label classes as being for the college-bound and the non-college-bound. All the classes we teach are college appropriate! Which is, as I can tell you, a CROCK. If I showed you the work I give my level three class, you would LAUGH (or alternately, be completely horrified). You know what I give them? I give them WORKSHEETS. We watch movies and they answer "essay questions" in poor paragraph form, usually in grammatically incorrect sentences. We do a lot of "partner work," which is code for "most of you don't understand everything I'm talking about, so if you work with other people the chances are much greater that all of you will understand at least some of what I'm doing." I grade a lot of assignments based on participation or completion - do five for an A, four for a B, and so on. And why do I give these kids that work? Because it's the hardest work some of them CAN do, and it's the hardest work others of them ARE WILLING to do. Because if I gave them honest-to-goodness college prep work taught at the college prep level, most of them wouldn't understand it, wouldn't pass the class, wouldn't get credit and would require summer school or another section of the class next year. Because half these kids couldn't pass a class that required grade-level reading and writing if you held a gun to their head. But! They're all going to college! Isn't that GREAT?!?!
Why? Why? Why do we lie to kids who clearly have no conception of how difficult college is, or of how far short their skills fall from the necessary standard, or who have no interest, intention, or desire to continue schooling past the twelfth grade? Why do we tell people of below-average ability to expect to succeed at schooling of above-average difficulty? Why do we tell kids that everyone can go to college instead of helping them assess their abilities realistically and guide them to options that will allow them to leave school with employable skills that will help them, oh, I don't know, SURVIVE as adults in the real world? Why do we act like college is the best, indeed, the ONLY choice for EVERYONE and allow them to delude themselves that all they have to do is choose which school they like best and hey, presto! Instant college acceptance! I'm sorry if this offends anyone, but the Oprah perspective - believe
in yourself and you can accomplish miracles - is a lovely thought, and
it makes for great TV movies, but in real life, we run up against these
things called "limits." I, for one, will never, ever get to play in
the WNBA, unless they create a special league for women who are stubby and chubby
and middle-aged and unathletic and who don't particularly care to play
basketball. (Oh wait. They created that league. It's called "a book
club.") Yet for some reason, we as a society are far more willing to accept the idea that not everyone is able to make a hook shot than we are that not everyone is able to read Sylvia Plath's Daddy in a Freudian deconstructionist context. Why??
Here's a story that encapsulates the whole everyone-should-go-to-college philosophy for me: In my previous job, I had a student, Libby*. Libby was the sweetest, nicest little girl you would hope to find on two feet. She was kind, gentle, caring, polite, all those good things. Libby was also dumber than a box of tacks. She was in my low-level junior US History class, the one that used a seventh grade reading level text, and she STILL couldn't comprehend what the book said. Her schoolwork was a saddening mishmash of incoherent, half-literate, unintelligible efforts, over which she worked laboriously before turning them in. She couldn't pass a test if she ate it first. And short of actually doing her work for her, there was nothing - nothing - anyone could do to help her get any better. Why? Because her IQ was borderline mentally retarded, that's why! I know I tried, and after spending the better part of forty-five minutes with her trying to get her to comprehend a simple read-and-recall question, I realized that the twenty-two other kids in the class weren't going to learn a damned thing if I kept that up. Somehow she and I muddled through, and she duly earned the D that would get her out of the class and onto senior year.
At the end of senior year, Libby resurfaced in my consciousness again. Actually, she had never gone very far, since she had been appointed to the job of "office aide," in which a senior or two works part-time at the switchboard doing simple office tasks and making announcements. The job was perfect for Libby: Someone oversaw everything she did, the stuff she messed up doing she could do over until she got it right, and she was a big help. If it weren't for the fact that she couldn't read a simple announcement over the intercom in less than five minutes and with less than five mispronouncements, all would have been golden. Fast-forward to graduation week, and the Academic Awards Night. This is where we gave out the $100 to $500 local scholarships and the departmental prizes. At the end of the night, by way of being a grand finale, the head of Student Services calls Libby to the front and announces that she has been awarded a full scholarship, including assistance with books and transportation, to the nearby community college. And the auditorium erupts with applause.
Except for me. I was furious. I was furious because I knew, thanks to my friend who actually works at that college, that there was no way - NO. WAY. Period, the end. - that Libby would ever set foot in one of those classrooms, not for one single day. Why? Because in order to enroll at the community college, you have to take a placement exam, including a reading exam. And students who are not reading at the minimum of a ninth grade level are not allowed to enroll. Those who aren't reading at a twelfth grade level are allowed to enroll, but still have to take some remedial coursework. As my friend says, "Community college is college, not grade thirteen." In other words, for all those of you who assume that community college will fill the gap for those kids who graduate high school and don't go on to a four-year school, don't count on it.
Back to Libby, the poor kid. Here she was, with her diploma and her fifth grade (maybe) reading level, thinking she was going to go to college. WTF are we doing here, people, when someone at that ability level thinks she's going to make it in college? Arguably she shouldn't have made it out of high school, but that's a whole other post, When I asked one of the counselors what the hell they were thinking, in a roundabout and indirect way, the response I got back was, "Well, she's going to have to go to Adult Ed for a semester to bring her reading level up." Yeah. And going to Adult Ed fitness class is going to bring my WNBA recruitment levels up! Worse yet, in my view, that scholarship was going to go to waste one way or another. Either it wasn't going to get used (most likely), or, even if by some miracle Libby did finagle her way into enrolling, she wasn't going to be able to hack the coursework and she'd flunk out. Meanwhile, we had plenty - PLENTY - of other dirt poor, deserving kids who could make it through community college and who would have been able to USE that scholarship as it sat there, doing nothing for anybody. I wanted to spit.
A year later, I broached the subject again with the same counselor. Libby had washed out of night school (surprise!) and was working somewhere in the area. Her counselor and I wound up having a circular argument, in which she said, "It was the only chance she had," while I kept answering, "It wasn't really a chance because she was never going to make it." After two or three rounds of this, we stopped, mostly because I realized that I could win the argument and lose a friend, or just let it lie.
Back to the meeting with Tanner - who, by the way, is gazing around the room like a kitten watching a firefly while the rest of us adults discuss her future. Seriously, she is turned around in her chair looking up at the ceiling when we try to ask her a question. "Whu?" she says, when asked what she wants to do after high school. Huh. Anyway, Tanner is definitely streets and streets ahead of poor Libby in terms of IQ and skills, but so's your pet dog (and I don't see anyone offering Fido a scholarship to Harvard). That's not going to get her very far. This kid is one year away from graduation, and we're sitting here arguing about what colleges she's going to apply to? That's criminal, in my opinion. We need to be looking for job internships, apprenticeships, on-the-job training programs, something that will allow her to gain skills in an employable field without having to go to college. I realize that a college degree is becoming a necessity in order to stay in the ever-shrinking middle class. I am well aware that we don't have the job base we once had here in the U.S. of A. that allowed hourly workers to make a decent wage and support a family. But those facts don't change another fact, which is that just saying everyone should be ready for college after high school doesn't make it so. And can't make it so. I don't care WHAT program, curriculum, philosophy, course structure, or schedule you put in place, the fact is, half the kids you teach are going to be on the lower side of average. That's why they call it AVERAGE, people! And, parents, I don't care what your school calls it, if your kid is in the lowest level of whatever system your high school has in place, unless that school is named "Andover" or "Newton North," he or she is NOT getting prepared for college.
There's a lot here that has to wait for a later day, like all the very real faults of our educational system. We've got big problems in our public educational system, problems far beyond this one. Certainly there are a lot of capable kids in the low-track classes, kids who are marginalized or who choose to underachieve, and there are plenty of success stories out there of the kid who was branded a failure in school but bloomed in college. This post doesn't mean they don't exist. But we can't find those kids and try to help them succeed, truly succeed, until we stop fooling ourselves that everyone is going to succeed. (We also need to broaden our definition of success and our perceptions of what constitutes meaningful and valuable work, but again, that's an argument for another day.)